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Abraham Lincoln

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林肯领导美国经历其历史上最为惨烈的战争和最为严重的道德、宪政和政治危机——南北战争

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《葛底斯堡演说》(英语:Gettysburg Address)

是第16任美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯最著名的演说,也是美国历史上为人引用最多之政治性演说。

“ 先人立国已逾八十有七载。立国以自由,众生平等乃国本也。

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
注:father在此应避免有血缘的联想。在当时的人,尤其是在政治上,没有男女平等的观念,men指的是男人,而且没有说出来的还是白种男人而已。为求忠实,不应将其视为人类的通称。

今逢内争,欲明以此为本之国能永存否。今聚战场,欲以方寸之地奉我勇士。勇士者,为国捐躯舍生取义,奉以此地安之,义举也。

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

然复往广推,此地难奉,遑论祭或圣之。众勇士,或存或亡,皆战于此,已奉祭于斯,我等绵力不能增其圣以毫厘,或减以寸分。吾等今日所言,世人将漠之,记忆必短;然勇士事迹,量不致或忘丝毫。吾尚存者,当担所余大任;承烈士遗志,倍吾力于未竟之业;神佑吾国,当获自由之新生;民有、民治、民享之政必永续于世。

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
注:Of the people, By the people, For the people,即民有、民治、民享,即为人民所拥有的,被人民所选出的,为人民而服务的。

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